What to Do in Case of a Breakdown A Step-by-Step Guide

July 4, 2024

A car breakdown can be a stressful and potentially dangerous situation, especially if you are on a busy road or in an unfamiliar area. Knowing what to do in the event of a breakdown can help keep you safe and make the process of getting assistance smoother. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps to take if your vehicle breaks down, ensuring you stay safe while waiting for help. At Rad Air, we are dedicated to helping our customers stay informed and prepared for any automotive emergencies.

what to do if your car breaks down

Step 1: Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

The first thing to remember during a breakdown is to stay calm. Panicking can lead to poor decision-making and increase the risk of accidents. Take a moment to assess the situation and determine the severity of the issue.

Step 2: Get Your Vehicle to a Safe Location

If possible, try to move your vehicle to a safe location off the road. This can be the shoulder, a nearby preferably public parking lot, or a rest area. If your engine is still running, drive to a safe spot. If the engine has stopped, use your vehicle’s momentum to coast to a safe location.

  • Turn on Your Hazard Lights: As soon as you realize you are having a problem, turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
  • Use Your Emergency Brake: Once you are safely off the road, engage your emergency brake to prevent your vehicle from rolling.

Step 3: Stay Inside Your Vehicle

If you are unable to move your vehicle to a safe location, it is generally safer to stay inside with your seatbelt fastened. Exiting your vehicle on a busy road can be extremely dangerous.

  • Keep Your Doors Locked: If you find yourself in a situation where your car has broken down and you feel unsafe, it is advisable to call the local police and report your location and situation. Additionally, for added safety, keep your doors locked while you wait for help to arrive.
  • Call for Assistance: Use your mobile phone to call for roadside assistance. If you don’t have a roadside assistance plan, contact a towing service or the local authorities.

Step 4: Make Your Vehicle Visible

Making your vehicle as visible as possible can help prevent further accidents and alert passing drivers to your presence.

  • Use Warning Triangles or Flares: If you have them, place warning triangles or flares a safe distance behind your vehicle to alert other drivers. Position them about 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet behind your car.
  • Raise Your Hood: Raising the hood of your vehicle is a universal signal that you need assistance.

Step 5: Contact Roadside Assistance

If you have a roadside assistance plan, contact them immediately and provide them with your location, a description of your vehicle, and the nature of the problem. Many modern vehicles are equipped with GPS, which can help pinpoint your exact location.

  • Provide Accurate Information: Be clear and concise when describing your situation to ensure that help arrives promptly.
  • Stay On the Line: Remain on the phone until you have provided all necessary information and received confirmation that assistance is on the way.

Step 6: Prepare for Assistance

While waiting for help to arrive, take steps to ensure your safety and the safety of those around you.

  • Stay Visible: If it’s dark, keep your interior light on to increase visibility.
  • Stay Warm or Cool: Depending on the weather, use your vehicle’s heater or air conditioning to maintain a comfortable temperature. However, be mindful of battery usage if your engine is off.

Step 7: Avoid Accepting Help from Strangers

While most people have good intentions, it’s safer to wait for professional assistance rather than accepting help from strangers. Politely decline offers of help and inform them that you have assistance on the way.

Step 8: Keep Emergency Supplies Handy

Having an emergency kit in your vehicle can be incredibly helpful during a breakdown. Consider including the following items in your kit:

  • First Aid Kit: For any minor injuries or medical emergencies.
  • Flashlight and Batteries: Essential for visibility if you break down at night.
  • Blanket: To keep warm if you need to wait for an extended period.
  • Water and Snacks: Staying hydrated and having snacks can be important if you are stranded for a long time.
  • Basic Tools: A set of basic tools can help with minor repairs.
  • Portable Phone Charger: To ensure your phone remains charged to call for help.

Step 9: Follow Up After the Breakdown

Once your vehicle has been towed or repaired, follow up to understand what caused the breakdown and how to prevent it in the future. Regular maintenance and inspections can help avoid unexpected breakdowns.

  • Schedule Regular Maintenance: Keeping up with regular maintenance can prevent many common causes of breakdowns.
  • Understand the Problem: Ask your mechanic to explain what went wrong and how to avoid similar issues.

Conclusion

A car breakdown can be a daunting experience, but knowing how to handle it can make a significant difference in ensuring your safety and resolving the issue efficiently. By following these steps, you can stay safe and prepared while waiting for professional assistance. At Rad Air, our certified and well-trained technicians are always ready to help you with any automotive issues, ensuring your vehicle remains reliable and safe on the road. For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit us at radair.com.

Stay safe and drive with confidence, knowing that Rad Air is here to support you in any automotive emergency.